Epidemiology
В соответствии с информацией ВОЗ, около 2 миллиардов людей, треть общего населения Земли, инфицировано. В настоящее время туберкулёзом ежегодно заболевает 9 миллионов человек во всём мире, из них 3 миллиона умирают от его осложнений. (По другим данным, ежегодно 8 миллионов заболевают туберкулёзом, а 2 миллиона умирает.
Отмечено, что заболеваемость туберкулёзом зависит от неблагоприятных условий (стрессовой нагрузки), а также от индивидуальных характеристик организма человека (например, от группы крови и возраста заболевшего).
Из числа заболевших в целом доминирует возрастная группа 18 — 26 лет. Однако, несмотря на этот факт, в странах, где заболеваемость туберкулёзом значительно снизилась — таких, как Америка — доминировать среди заболевших стала статистическая группа пожилых людей.
Существует несколько факторов, вызывающих повышенную восприимчивость человека к туберкулёзу:
- Наиболее значимым в мире стал ВИЧ;
- Курение (особенно более 20 сигарет в день) — увеличивает вероятность туберкулёза в 2—4 раза;
- Диабет.
Questions and answers
- Friday, 17 March 2023Hi. Can I get HIV if dry blood on pants touches genitals? Will it have any microtrauma on genitals? Also, pants were in a drawer for two days, does HIV ....
- Friday, 10 March 2023Hi. Can I get HIV from dried blood? I went to the lab for blood checking and the lady drew my blood and accidently scratched the plastic tray before taking ....
- Saturday, 25 February 2023Hi. It’s me again. If that HIV blood on pants was 3 days old, could it still be alive when it comes in contact with genitals?
- Wednesday, 22 February 2023Hi. Why is it impossible to get HIV if dried blood on pants gets in contact with genitals?
- Wednesday, 15 February 2023Hi. Can I get HIV if blood stained on pants touches genitals?
- Friday, 17 March 2023Hi. Can I get HIV if dry blood on pants touches genitals? Will it have any microtrauma on genitals? Also, pants were in a drawer for two days, does HIV ....
- Friday, 10 March 2023Hi. Can I get HIV from dried blood? I went to the lab for blood checking and the lady drew my blood and accidently scratched the plastic tray before taking ....
- Saturday, 25 February 2023Hi. It’s me again. If that HIV blood on pants was 3 days old, could it still be alive when it comes in contact with genitals?
- Wednesday, 22 February 2023Hi. Why is it impossible to get HIV if dried blood on pants gets in contact with genitals?
- Wednesday, 15 February 2023Hi. Can I get HIV if blood stained on pants touches genitals?
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- Monday, 28 December 2020Hello. I feel chest pain, but there is no cough or fever. But there is phlegm and a little red color. Is this a symptom of tuberculosis?
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- Thursday, 01 November 2018Hello. I am a client of an OST program with hepatitis C status. This year, at the end of May I had an operation in the hospital on opening phlegmon ....
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- Wednesday, 06 January 2021Hello. The last 4-5 years, my finger and my nail hurt, my fingers swell and shed skin when I washing, they burn badly. I got treatment but did not recover. ....
- Thursday, 01 November 2018Hello! What is the peculiarity of sexually transmitted infections?
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- Thursday, 01 November 2018Hello. Please tell me if there are legal restrictions to outreach workers who do not have a medical education, on intramuscular injection of Naloxon to the client in the case ....
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- Monday, 26 July 2021Hello. I have had infertility for 2 years now, diagnosed with endometriosis of the uterus. What kind of disease is this, please tell me.
- Wednesday, 30 December 2020Good afternoon. My wife and I have children and we would like to use condoms instead of using the uterine spiral. Tell me what is better to use. If the condoms ....
- Friday, 24 July 2020Muchas gracias? Como puedo iniciar sesion?
- Thursday, 01 November 2018My name is Kristina, I am HIV positive, and I receive ARV. In 2017, I gave a birth to a child and doctors did not do cesarean operation, I gave ....
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Our experts
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Melnikova VeronikaDoctor - obstetrician-gynecologist -
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Dzuraeva Rizvon NimatovnaPsychologist -
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Kholnazarov Ramshed Epidemiologist -
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Azamova ShahnozaTB Specialist -
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Razoqov HamroqulDoctor of skin and venereal diseases
The number of provided answers per topics:
- 2637НIV and AIDS
- 668Tuberculosis
- 825Viral Hepatitis
- 407Drug addict
- 964STIs and skin diseases
- 532Legal issues
- 658Gynecology
- 228Psychology
